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COMPACTION |
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Compaction
control in the field is exercised by determining the moisture content and
maximum dry density, quick evaluation of this is done by developing curves
in the laboratory showing the relationship between moisture content Vs dry
density and penetration resistance using proctor needles while conducting
the standard compaction tests. This is further verified within reasonable
limits by determining the moisture content by using Rapid Moisture Meters.
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12 |
PROCTOR NEEDLE (SPRING TYPE) :
It
consists of a body housing a spring, a plunger calibrated to read and a
handle. Long stem graduated to indicate the depth of penetration and for
use with needles of larger areas Small stem graduated to indicate the
depth of penetration and for use with needles of smaller area. Needle
point set comprising one each of 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 5 & 6
sq.cm.
Supplied in a polished wooden case.
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12.1 |
PROCTOR NEEDLE (HYDRAULIC TYPE) :
This is identical to the spring type except that
the penetration pressure on the needle is conveyed through a hydraulic
system to a hydraulic pressure gauge. This system permits a greater
control over the rate of penetration because of better visibility of
load indication. It consists of bellow housing, casing, casing pipe and
pressure gauge. Handle 2 Nos. small stem graduated to indicate the depth
of penetration and for use with needles of smaller areas. Complete in a
polished wooden case. |
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PROCTOR
COMPACTION APPARATUS :IS 2720 (VIII)
The compaction test apparatus is used for establishing moisture density
relationship and for determining optimum moisture content and maximum
dry density with standard compactive effort assumed to be equivalent to
that normally employed for soil compaction in the field with use of common
rolling machines. The values obtained from the compaction test are used
for drawing specification for compaction at site and for exercising compaction
control in the field.
It consists of : |
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14 |
ABBOT'S
COMPACTION APPARATUS
Consists of a steel base, a steel tube and a steel rammer,51/2 lb.weight.
The stem of the rammer is graduated in 10ths of an inch |
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15 |
AUTOMATIC
COMPACTION APPARATUS
The principle of the machine is the falling by gravity of known weight
through pre-determined distance on to a sample which can be either static
or revolved automatically thereby setting up a method of compaction by
controlled ramming. Two set of rammers are provided , one is the 2.6 kg.
X 310 mm fall; and the second is the 4.89 kg. X 450mm fall.
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